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HOUSE-BILL 884119th Congress

HOUSE-BILL 884: H.R.884 - To prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in elections in the District of Columbia and to repeal the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.

Introduced: January 31, 2025
Status: Passed House
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HOUSE-BILL 884 aims to prohibit non-citizens residing in the District of Columbia from voting in local elections and ballot initiatives, effectively reinstating previous voting restrictions. The legislation addresses major themes of voting rights and citizenship, particularly focusing on the implications for non-citizen residents. Key provisions include the explicit prohibition of non-citizen voting and the repeal of the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022, which had previously allowed non-citizens to participate in local governance. The implementation of this bill may face challenges, as it raises significant constitutional concerns under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Right to Vote under the Fifteenth Amendment. Potential impacts include the disenfranchisement of a substantial portion of the District's population, leading to potential legal challenges based on these constitutional grounds. The existing legal context includes implications under Amendment XIV and Amendment XV, amendments to house-joint-resolutions 107, 152, and 31, as well as conflicts with house-resolution 489 and senate-bill 2636, which overlaps with this legislation.

Detailed Analysis

Section 1

Summary
Individuals Impacted

The bill directly affects non-citizens residing in the District of Columbia by prohibiting them from voting in local elections and ballot initiatives.

Constitutional Rights Impacted
  • Amendment XIV - Equal Protection Clause
  • Amendment XV - Right to Vote
Constitutional Concerns
  • The prohibition on non-citizen voting may raise equal protection issues under the Fourteenth Amendment, as it could be argued that it discriminates against non-citizens who reside in the District.
  • The repeal of the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022 may infringe upon the rights of local residents who are non-citizens, potentially violating their right to participate in local governance.
Key Points
  • The bill explicitly prohibits non-citizens from voting, which could disenfranchise a significant portion of the population in the District of Columbia.
  • The repeal of the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022 restores previous voting restrictions, impacting the rights of non-citizen residents.
  • The legislation may face legal challenges based on constitutional grounds, particularly regarding equal protection and voting rights.
Existing Legal Context
Implicated Constitutional Provisions
  • Amendment XIV
  • Amendment XV
Amended Bills
  • house-joint-resolution 107
  • house-joint-resolution 152
  • house-joint-resolution 31
Conflicting Bills
  • house-resolution 489
  • senate-bill 2636
Overlapping Bills
  • senate-bill 2636

Constitutional Analysis

R.for.R

This bill has been analyzed for constitutional compliance using AI-powered analysis of constitutional principles and precedents.

Analysis generated using AI-powered review of constitutional principles and legal precedents.

Legal Framework

The legal framework behind this bill — the statutes it references, the constitutional provisions it implicates, and other bills it relates to.

Related Constitutional Provisions

Amendment XIVAmendment XV

Related Legislation

100% confidence

Proposes an amendment to prohibit non-citizen voting.

100% confidence

Proposes an amendment to ensure only citizens can vote.

100% confidence

Proposes an amendment to prohibit non-citizen voting.

Conflicts withHOUSE-RESOLUTION 489
100% confidence

Provides for consideration of H.R. 884.

Conflicts withSENATE-BILL 2636
100% confidence

Both bills aim to prohibit non-citizen voting in D.C.

Overlaps withSENATE-BILL 2636
90% confidence

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Timeline

January 31, 2025

Bill Introduced

Current

Passed House

July 16, 2026

Last Updated

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