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HOUSE-JOINT-RESOLUTION 152119th Congress

HOUSE-JOINT-RESOLUTION 152: H.J.Res.152 - Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to ensure that only citizens are eligible to vote in Federal elections.

Introduced: March 19, 2026
Status: Introduced
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HOUSE-JOINT-RESOLUTION 152 aims to amend previous resolutions by establishing that only U.S. citizens are eligible to vote in federal elections, thereby excluding non-citizens from the electoral process. This legislation addresses major themes of voting rights and electoral integrity, raising significant policy implications regarding who can participate in democracy. Key provisions include the explicit limitation of voting eligibility to U.S. citizens and the allowance for states to enforce this amendment, which may lead to varied interpretations across different jurisdictions. Implementation requirements will necessitate states to align their voting laws with this amendment, potentially leading to a timeline that varies by state as they adapt to these changes. The potential impacts include the disenfranchisement of non-citizens and concerns regarding equal protection under the law, as outlined in Amendment XIV and Amendment XV, which are implicated by this legislation. Additionally, the bill amends house-joint-resolution 107 and house-joint-resolution 31, creating a legal context that may conflict with existing voting rights protections.

Detailed Analysis

Section 1

Summary
Individuals
Impact

This section directly affects individuals by stipulating that only U.S. citizens are eligible to vote in federal elections, thereby excluding non-citizens from participating in the electoral process.

Constitutional Rights
Affected
  • Amendment XIV (Equal Protection Clause)
  • Amendment XV (Voting Rights)
Explanation

The proposed amendment may raise concerns regarding equal protection under the law, particularly for non-citizens who may have previously been allowed to vote in certain jurisdictions. It also touches on the right to vote, which is protected under the Voting Rights Amendments.

Constitutional Concerns
Potential Issues
  • Exclusion of non-citizens may be seen as a violation of equal protection principles.
  • The amendment could lead to further restrictions on voting rights, potentially disenfranchising certain groups.
Supporting Arguments
  • Proponents may argue that ensuring only citizens vote is a necessary measure to protect the integrity of elections.
Key Points
Voting Eligibility

The amendment explicitly limits voting eligibility to U.S. citizens, which could impact the voting rights landscape significantly.

State Legislation

It allows states to enforce this amendment through their legislatures, which could lead to varied interpretations and implementations across states.

Existing Legal Context
Constitutional Provisions Implicated
  • Amendment XIV
  • Amendment XV
Related Bills
  • house-joint-resolution 107
  • house-joint-resolution 31

Constitutional Analysis

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This bill has been analyzed for constitutional compliance using AI-powered analysis of constitutional principles and precedents.

Analysis generated using AI-powered review of constitutional principles and legal precedents.

Legal Framework

The legal framework behind this bill — the statutes it references, the constitutional provisions it implicates, and other bills it relates to.

Related Constitutional Provisions

Amendment XIVAmendment XV

Related Legislation

100% confidence

prohibit voting in Federal, State, or local elections by individuals who are not citizens

100% confidence

prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents from voting

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Timeline

March 19, 2026

Bill Introduced

Current

Introduced

June 18, 2026

Last Updated

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