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SENATE-BILL 3679119th Congress

SENATE-BILL 3679: S.3679 - Banning Perpetrators of Religious Persecution Act of 2026

Introduced: January 15, 2026
Status: Referred to Committee
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AI-Powered Summary

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SENATE-BILL 3679 aims to establish criteria for visa inadmissibility targeting individuals involved in violations of religious freedom, particularly foreign government officials. The legislation addresses major themes of religious freedom, human rights, and U.S. foreign policy, emphasizing the protection of these rights. Key provisions include the criteria for determining inadmissibility based on actions that may violate religious freedoms, potentially impacting individuals who may not have engaged in illegal activities under U.S. law. The bill raises constitutional concerns regarding due process and First Amendment rights, as the definitions of 'violations of religious freedom' may be vague, leading to arbitrary enforcement and privacy issues. Implementation requirements are not explicitly detailed in the analysis, but the bill suggests a need for a clear legal framework for contesting inadmissibility decisions. The potential impacts include barring individuals from entry into the U.S. without a transparent process, raising significant implications for personal safety and privacy due to public disclosure of inadmissible individuals' names.

Demographic Impact Analysis

AI Demographics Analysis

Summary

Overall Constitutional Implications

SENATE-BILL 3679 poses significant constitutional implications, particularly regarding the rights of individuals seeking entry into the United States. The bill's criteria for inadmissibility could lead to arbitrary enforcement and discrimination, undermining the foundational principles of due process and equal protection under the law.

Key Individual Rights Affected

  • Due Process (Fifth Amendment)
  • Equal Protection (Fourteenth Amendment)
  • Freedom of Religion (First Amendment)

Constitutional Provisions Most Relevant

  • Fifth Amendment - Due Process
  • Fourteenth Amendment - Equal Protection
  • First Amendment - Freedom of Religion

Potential Constitutional Challenges Or Support

Challenges

  • Vagueness in defining 'violations of religious freedom' could lead to arbitrary enforcement.
  • Lack of judicial review mechanisms may prevent individuals from contesting inadmissibility decisions.

Support

  • Proponents may argue the bill serves national security interests and promotes human rights by preventing entry of individuals who have committed severe violations.

Summary

The bill's implementation could disproportionately impact various demographic groups, particularly those from countries with histories of religious persecution. Infants, children, and adolescents may be indirectly affected through their parents' visa applications. The enforcement of the bill may also lead to discrimination based on sex, race, and migration status, raising serious concerns about the violation of constitutional rights. Overall, while the intent may be to protect religious freedom, the potential for rights violations and government overreach necessitates careful scrutiny.

Constitutional Analysis

R.for.R

This bill has been analyzed for constitutional compliance using AI-powered analysis of constitutional principles and precedents.

Analysis generated using AI-powered review of constitutional principles and legal precedents.

Sponsor

Budd, Ted

North Carolina

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Timeline

January 15, 2026

Bill Introduced

Current

Referred to Committee

June 12, 2026

Last Updated

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