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SENATE-BILL 3111119th Congress

SENATE-BILL 3111: S.3111 - Small Businesses before Bureaucrats Act

Introduced: November 5, 2025
Status: Referred to Committee
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SENATE-BILL 3111 aims to modify the jurisdictional thresholds for the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) concerning labor disputes primarily affecting small businesses. The legislation addresses major themes of labor rights, small business interests, and regulatory oversight. Key provisions include the establishment of new dollar thresholds for NLRB jurisdiction, which will be adjusted annually based on the Personal Consumption Expenditure Per Capita Index. This change is intended to influence the ability of employees to seek redress for labor disputes, particularly in smaller enterprises where disputes may involve lower monetary amounts. The bill raises potential constitutional concerns regarding employees' rights to collective bargaining and fair labor practices, as higher thresholds may limit access to the NLRB. However, it may also promote economic freedom by reducing bureaucratic oversight for small businesses. Implementation of these changes will take effect on a specified date, which will impact the timing and nature of labor disputes that individuals can bring before the NLRB, ultimately shaping the landscape of labor relations in the context of small businesses.

Demographic Impact Analysis

AI Demographics Analysis

Summary

Overall Constitutional Implications

The bill's amendments to the NLRB jurisdiction could significantly limit the ability of workers, particularly in small businesses, to seek redress for labor disputes. This limitation poses a threat to fundamental labor rights and may create unequal access to protections based on demographic characteristics.

Key Individual Rights Affected

  • Right to organize and bargain collectively
  • Equal protection under the law
  • Due process rights in labor disputes

Constitutional Provisions

  • National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)
  • Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
  • Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment

Potential Constitutional Challenges

  • Disparate impact on low-income and minority workers
  • Access to justice concerns for employees in small businesses

Summary

SENATE-BILL 3111 presents significant constitutional implications by potentially infringing upon workers' rights to organize and seek redress for grievances. The increased jurisdictional threshold for the NLRB may disproportionately affect certain demographic groups, raising concerns about equal protection and access to justice. The bill's impact on labor relations necessitates careful consideration of the balance between economic freedom for employers and the protection of individual rights.

Constitutional Analysis

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This bill has been analyzed for constitutional compliance using AI-powered analysis of constitutional principles and precedents.

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Policy Topics

Timeline

November 5, 2025

Bill Introduced

Current

Referred to Committee

June 12, 2026

Last Updated

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