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SENATE-BILL 2813119th Congress

SENATE-BILL 2813: S.2813 - FIRE Act

Introduced: September 16, 2025
Status: Referred to Committee
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SENATE-BILL 2813 aims to prohibit any restrictions on firearm magazine capacities imposed by federal, state, and local governments, thereby reinforcing individuals' rights to possess magazines of any capacity. The legislation primarily addresses the Second Amendment rights, ensuring that individuals can maintain their firearm accessories without legal limitations. Key provisions include the explicit prohibition of capacity-based restrictions, a clear definition of 'firearm magazine' and 'capacity', and an effective date of 30 days post-enactment, which will allow for immediate impact on individuals' rights. The bill raises constitutional concerns regarding the balance between individual rights and public safety, particularly in the context of gun violence, and may challenge states' rights under the Tenth Amendment. Supporters argue that it prevents governmental overreach and strengthens Second Amendment protections, while opponents may highlight potential risks to public safety and the implications for existing laws. Overall, the bill seeks to solidify the rights of individuals concerning firearm magazine ownership while navigating complex constitutional debates.

Demographic Impact Analysis

AI Demographics Analysis

Summary

Overall Constitutional Implications

The proposed legislation has far-reaching implications for individual rights, particularly concerning the Second Amendment and public safety. By removing restrictions on magazine capacity, the bill may enhance the rights of some individuals to bear arms but simultaneously jeopardizes the safety and rights of others, particularly in communities with high rates of gun violence.

Key Individual Rights Affected

  • Right to bear arms (Second Amendment)
  • Right to safety and security (implied through the Fourteenth Amendment)
  • Equal protection under the law (Fourteenth Amendment)

Constitutional Provisions

  • Second Amendment
  • Fourteenth Amendment

Potential Constitutional Challenges

The bill may face challenges based on equal protection claims, particularly if it is shown that certain demographic groups are disproportionately affected by gun violence. Additionally, the balance between individual rights and public safety could be contested in courts, raising questions about the state's police power.

Summary

SENATE-BILL 2813, while aimed at reinforcing Second Amendment rights, poses significant risks to public safety and equal protection for various demographic groups. The potential for increased gun violence could disproportionately affect children, racial minorities, and low-income communities, raising serious constitutional concerns about the balance between individual liberties and community welfare.

Constitutional Analysis

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This bill has been analyzed for constitutional compliance using AI-powered analysis of constitutional principles and precedents.

Analysis generated using AI-powered review of constitutional principles and legal precedents.

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Policy Topics

Timeline

September 16, 2025

Bill Introduced

Current

Referred to Committee

June 12, 2026

Last Updated

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