SENATE-BILL 164: S.164 - Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025

Overall Constitutional Implications

SENATE-BILL 164 poses a significant threat to individual rights by enabling Congress to disapprove of multiple regulations at once, which may lead to the removal of critical protections that safeguard health, safety, and civil rights. This could disproportionately affect marginalized groups who rely on these regulations for their well-being.

Key Individual Rights Affected

• Due Process
• Equal Protection
• Health and Safety Rights

Constitutional Provisions

• Fifth Amendment (Due Process)
• Fourteenth Amendment (Equal Protection)
• Separation of Powers

Potential Constitutional Challenges

The bill may face challenges based on its potential to violate due process rights by removing regulations that protect individuals without adequate consideration of their impacts. Additionally, the en bloc disapproval process could be challenged for undermining public participation in governance.

Summary

SENATE-BILL 164 fundamentally alters the legislative process regarding executive regulations, which could lead to the repeal of essential protections for various demographic groups, including children, seniors, and low-income individuals. The bill raises serious constitutional concerns regarding the separation of powers and the potential for unequal treatment under the law, necessitating careful scrutiny to protect individual rights.