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HOUSE-JOINT-RESOLUTION 155119th Congress

HOUSE-JOINT-RESOLUTION 155: H.J.Res.155 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program".

Introduced: April 9, 2026
Status: Introduced
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HOUSE-JOINT-RESOLUTION 155 aims to disapprove a rule from the Department of Education concerning the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, which could significantly impact individuals' access to federal student loans and the financial aid landscape for students seeking higher education. The major themes addressed include educational equity and the balance of power between legislative and executive branches, particularly in relation to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Key provisions involve the disapproval of the existing rule, which may limit financial aid options for students, particularly affecting marginalized groups and potentially leading to unequal access to education. Implementation of this resolution would require Congress to assert its authority over executive agency rules, raising concerns about legislative overreach. The potential impacts include reduced access to essential financial resources for students, which could hinder their educational pursuits. The existing legal context implicates constitutional provisions under Amendment XIV, Article I, Section 1, and conflicts with house-joint-resolution 189, house-joint-resolution 41, senate-joint-resolution 182, and senate-joint-resolution 196, while overlapping with senate-joint-resolution 182.

Detailed Analysis

Section 1

Summary
Individual Implications

The resolution disapproves a rule from the Department of Education regarding the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, which may affect individuals' access to federal student loans and the terms under which they are provided. This could impact students' financial aid options and their ability to afford higher education.

Constitutional Rights

The resolution implicates the rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, particularly the Equal Protection Clause, as changes to federal loan programs can disproportionately affect certain groups of individuals, potentially leading to unequal access to education.

Constitutional Concerns

There may be concerns regarding the separation of powers, as Congress is exercising disapproval over an executive agency's rule, which could set a precedent for legislative overreach into administrative functions. Additionally, if the disapproval disproportionately impacts marginalized groups, it could raise equal protection issues.

Key Points

The resolution directly impacts individuals by potentially limiting their access to federal student loans, which are crucial for many students. The disapproval of the Department of Education's rule may lead to a reduction in financial aid options, affecting students' ability to pursue higher education.

Existing Legal Context
Constitutional Provisions Implicated

Amendment XIV, Article I, Section 1

Conflicting Bills
  • house-joint-resolution 189
  • house-joint-resolution 41
  • senate-joint-resolution 182
  • senate-joint-resolution 196
Overlapping Bills
  • senate-joint-resolution 182

Constitutional Analysis

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Legal Framework

The legal framework behind this bill — the statutes it references, the constitutional provisions it implicates, and other bills it relates to.

Related Constitutional Provisions

Amendment XIVArticle I, Section 1

Related Legislation

100% confidence

both seek congressional disapproval of rules from the Department of Education

100% confidence

both involve congressional disapproval of Department of Education rules

100% confidence

both aim to disapprove the same rule from the Department of Education

100% confidence

both aim to disapprove rules related to federal student loan programs

90% confidence

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Policy Topics

Timeline

April 9, 2026

Bill Introduced

Current

Introduced

June 18, 2026

Last Updated

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