HOUSE-BILL 9115: H.R.9115 - To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.
AI-Powered Summary
HOUSE-BILL 9115 aims to amend existing surveillance laws under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) to enhance privacy protections for U.S. persons while balancing national security needs. The bill introduces a warrant requirement for acquiring communications of U.S. persons, which is a significant shift intended to limit unauthorized surveillance and protect individual rights. Major themes include the protection of constitutional rights, particularly those outlined in Amendment I (freedom of speech and association), Amendment IV (protection against unreasonable searches and seizures), and Amendment V (due process and self-incrimination). Key provisions include the establishment of penalties for unauthorized disclosure of classified information, regular reviews by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to ensure compliance, and a mandate that the FBI can only use unminimized surveillance information if it pertains to ongoing national security investigations or if there is probable cause linking the individual to foreign powers. The implementation of these provisions is expected to enhance oversight of surveillance activities and may deter misuse of data. However, concerns remain regarding potential overreach and the adequacy of safeguards against unwarranted surveillance. This bill amends several related legislative measures, including house-bills 8035, 8322, 8512, 9238, and senate-bills 4444 and 4465, which may have overlapping provisions and implications for the legal landscape surrounding surveillance and privacy rights.
Detailed Analysis
Section 1
Summary
Individuals
Impact
The bill extends surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which may affect the privacy rights of individuals, particularly U.S. persons. It introduces a warrant requirement for acquiring communications of U.S. persons, which could enhance protections against unwarranted surveillance.
Warrant Requirement
The bill mandates that the FBI cannot use unminimized information from surveillance unless it is relevant to an ongoing national security investigation or if there is probable cause that the U.S. person is a foreign power or an agent thereof.
Constitutional Rights
Affected Rights
- Amendment I: Freedom of speech and association may be impacted by surveillance.
- Amendment IV: Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is directly implicated by the surveillance provisions.
- Amendment V: Rights related to due process and protection against self-incrimination may be affected by the use of information obtained through surveillance.
Constitutional Concerns
Concerns
- The extension of surveillance powers may lead to potential overreach and abuse, infringing on individual privacy rights.
- The balance between national security and individual rights remains a contentious issue, raising concerns about the adequacy of safeguards against unwarranted surveillance.
Support
- The introduction of a warrant requirement for U.S. persons' communications may be seen as a positive step towards protecting individual rights.
Key Points
Warrant Requirement
The bill requires a warrant for targeting U.S. persons, which could limit unauthorized surveillance.
Penalties For Unauthorized Actions
The bill establishes penalties for unauthorized disclosure and retention of classified information, which may deter misuse of surveillance data.
Review Mechanisms
Regular reviews by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court are mandated to ensure compliance with the new provisions.
Existing Legal Context
Implicated Constitutional Provisions
- Amendment I
- Amendment IV
- Amendment V
Related Bills
- house-bill 8035
- house-bill 8322
- house-bill 8512
- house-bill 9238
- senate-bill 4444
- senate-bill 4465
Constitutional Analysis
This bill has been analyzed for constitutional compliance using AI-powered analysis of constitutional principles and precedents.
Analysis generated using AI-powered review of constitutional principles and legal precedents.
Legal Framework
The legal framework behind this bill — the statutes it references, the constitutional provisions it implicates, and other bills it relates to.
Related Constitutional Provisions
Related Legislation
To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
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Sign In FreeTimeline
June 3, 2026
Bill Introduced
Current
Introduced
June 18, 2026
Last Updated
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