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HOUSE-BILL 6336119th Congress

HOUSE-BILL 6336: H.R.6336 - Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act

Introduced: December 1, 2025
Status: Referred to Committee
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HOUSE-BILL 6336 aims to regulate the allocation of costs for electric transmission facilities to consumers based on their residency and the consent of state officials. The legislation addresses major themes of consumer protection and state rights, particularly in the context of interstate commerce. Key provisions include the stipulation that consumers in states without consent for transmission facility construction will not incur costs, thereby safeguarding them from financial burdens imposed by other states. The bill establishes a presumption that only consumers in states with a covered policy are responsible for costs, which may limit liability for individuals in non-consenting states. Implementation requires state officials to provide consent for cost allocation, thereby enhancing local governance and ensuring representation of constituent interests. Potential impacts include a shift in financial responsibility for transmission infrastructure, which could lead to increased advocacy for state rights and consumer protections, while also raising constitutional concerns regarding the Commerce Clause and Equal Protection Clause as it differentiates consumers based on residency.

Demographic Impact Analysis

AI Demographics Analysis

Summary

Overall Constitutional Implications

The bill's approach to cost allocation for electric transmission facilities could lead to unequal treatment of individuals based on their geographic location, raising serious constitutional concerns. By exempting consumers in non-consenting states from costs, it may create a system that discriminates against certain demographic groups, particularly those in states with fewer resources or political influence.

Key Individual Rights Affected

  • Equal Protection under the law
  • Due Process rights regarding fair treatment in financial obligations

Constitutional Provisions

  • Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8)
  • Equal Protection Clause (14th Amendment)
  • Due Process Clause (14th Amendment)

Potential Constitutional Challenges

  • Discrimination based on residency could lead to legal challenges under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • States may argue that the bill infringes on their rights to manage energy policies, raising federalism concerns.

Summary

HOUSE-BILL 6336 aims to protect consumers from unjust cost allocations but raises significant constitutional issues regarding equal protection and due process. The potential for unequal treatment based on state residency could lead to disparities among individuals, particularly affecting those in less politically powerful states. The bill's implications for individual rights and state authority necessitate careful scrutiny to ensure compliance with constitutional principles.

Constitutional Analysis

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Timeline

December 1, 2025

Bill Introduced

Current

Referred to Committee

June 12, 2026

Last Updated

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