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HOUSE-BILL 6113119th Congress

HOUSE-BILL 6113: H.R.6113 - To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to impose limitations on contracts with Medicare Advantage organizations offering multiple Medicare Advantage plans under the Medicare program.

Introduced: November 18, 2025
Status: Introduced
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HOUSE-BILL 6113 aims to amend the existing framework governing Medicare Advantage (MA) plans by imposing limitations on the number of plans that organizations can offer. Specifically, it restricts organizations to a maximum of three plans per plan year, ensuring that these plans are significantly different in terms of premiums, benefits, or cost-sharing structures. This legislation addresses major themes in healthcare policy, particularly the need for clarity and simplicity in beneficiaries' choices while also considering the potential impact on access to tailored healthcare solutions. The implementation of these provisions may streamline the Medicare Advantage offerings, potentially reducing confusion among beneficiaries but also limiting their options. The bill raises constitutional implications under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as it may disproportionately affect certain populations by restricting their access to diverse healthcare options. Additionally, Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the authority to regulate commerce, is relevant as it pertains to the regulation of healthcare services. Related to this bill is house-bill 3467, which provides the existing legal context for these amendments. Overall, while the bill aims to promote fairness and prevent market saturation, it may face legal challenges if perceived as overly burdensome or discriminatory against specific groups.

Detailed Analysis

Section 1

Summary
Individual Implications

This section of the bill imposes limitations on the number of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans that organizations can offer, which directly affects individuals' choices in healthcare coverage. By restricting the number of plans to a maximum of three and requiring significant differences among them, the bill may limit the options available to beneficiaries, potentially impacting their ability to select a plan that best meets their healthcare needs.

Constitutional Rights

The bill may implicate the rights of individuals under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as it could be argued that limiting the number of plans available to certain populations may disproportionately affect specific groups. Additionally, Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate commerce, which includes healthcare services.

Constitutional Concerns

There may be concerns regarding whether the limitations imposed by this bill infringe upon the rights of individuals to access a variety of healthcare options. If the restrictions are seen as overly burdensome or discriminatory, they could be challenged in court. Conversely, the bill could be supported on the grounds of promoting fairness and preventing market saturation, which could lead to confusion among beneficiaries.

Key Points
  • The bill limits Medicare Advantage organizations to offering no more than three plans per organization per plan year.
  • Organizations must ensure that any additional plans offered are significantly different in terms of premiums, benefits, or cost-sharing structures.
  • These limitations could reduce the complexity of choices for beneficiaries but may also restrict their options.
  • The bill aims to streamline Medicare Advantage offerings, which could have implications for beneficiaries' access to tailored healthcare solutions.
Existing Legal Context
Constitutional Provisions
  • Amendment XIV, Equal Protection Clause
  • Article I, Section 8, Commerce Clause
Related Bills
  • house-bill 3467

Constitutional Analysis

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Analysis generated using AI-powered review of constitutional principles and legal precedents.

Legal Framework

The legal framework behind this bill — the statutes it references, the constitutional provisions it implicates, and other bills it relates to.

Related Constitutional Provisions

Amendment XIVArticle I, Section 8

Related Legislation

80% confidence

To amend title XVIII to reform the Medicare Advantage program.

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Policy Topics

Timeline

November 18, 2025

Bill Introduced

Current

Introduced

June 18, 2026

Last Updated

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