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HOUSE-BILL 385119th Congress

HOUSE-BILL 385: H.R.385 - Combating Global Corruption Act of 2025

Introduced: January 14, 2025
Status: Referred to Committee
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HOUSE-BILL 385 aims to address significant corruption by evaluating and potentially designating foreign individuals engaged in corrupt practices for sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. The bill raises major themes of accountability, transparency in governance, and the protection of human rights, particularly focusing on the rights of individuals who may be subjected to sanctions. Key provisions include the establishment of a tiered ranking system for countries based on corruption levels, the imposition of sanctions on identified corrupt actors, and the requirement for the Secretary of State to report on such sanctions. Additionally, the bill mandates the designation of anti-corruption points of contact at U.S. embassies to foster good governance. Implementation requirements involve the Secretary of State's active role in reporting and managing sanctions, although specific timelines for these actions are not detailed. Potential impacts include significant consequences for individuals designated as corrupt, which may affect their rights, such as due process and property rights, raising constitutional concerns about the lack of procedural safeguards. However, the bill also promotes long-term benefits by enhancing governance and reducing corruption, ultimately supporting individual rights.

Demographic Impact Analysis

AI Demographics Analysis

Summary

Overall Constitutional Implications

The bill's provisions for designating individuals as corrupt actors could lead to sanctions that significantly impact their rights and freedoms, raising serious constitutional concerns. The lack of due process in the designation process poses a risk of arbitrary enforcement, which could disproportionately affect vulnerable demographic groups.

Key Individual Rights Affected

  • Due Process Rights
  • Equal Protection Under the Law
  • First Amendment Rights
  • Right to Travel

Constitutional Provisions

  • Fifth Amendment (Due Process)
  • Fourteenth Amendment (Equal Protection)
  • First Amendment (Freedom of Speech and Association)

Potential Constitutional Challenges

The bill may face challenges based on its lack of transparency and fairness in the designation process, which could lead to arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement. Additionally, the broad definitions of corruption may be exploited for political purposes, further complicating its constitutional validity.

Summary

While HOUSE-BILL 385 aims to combat global corruption, its implications for individual rights are concerning. The potential for designating individuals as corrupt actors without due process raises significant constitutional issues, particularly regarding fairness and equal protection. The bill's impact on various demographic groups, especially those who may be unjustly targeted, underscores the need for careful consideration of constitutional protections.

Constitutional Analysis

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This bill has been analyzed for constitutional compliance using AI-powered analysis of constitutional principles and precedents.

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Timeline

January 14, 2025

Bill Introduced

Current

Referred to Committee

June 12, 2026

Last Updated

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